What are the NFL key numbers, 3 and 7?
Key numbers are the final margins that happen most. In the NFL, 3 and 7 land more than any other, because of field goals and touchdowns. A spread that crosses one is worth more.
Why 3 and 7
A field goal is 3 points and a touchdown with the extra point is 7. Games end by exactly 3 points roughly 8% of the time and by exactly 7 roughly 6%, more than any other margin. Other common ones are 6, 10 and 14.
What it does to your bet
Say a team is -3. A 3-point win is a push: your stake comes back. At -2.5 that same win cashes; at -3.5 it loses. So going from -3.5 to -2.5 crosses the most common margin there is.
Price the half point
A half point through 3 or 7 is worth more than a half point anywhere else, so it can be worth paying a little extra price for it, and it is a poor trade to give it up cheaply. Bets that took -2.5 and see the line close at -3.5 beat the closing line; see closing line value.
Be careful with it
These are rough rates. They shift with scoring trends and rule changes, and a bet needs an edge, not just a key number.
Questions
Does this apply to the NBA?
No. Basketball margins are spread out, so no single number stands out the way 3 does in football.
Why is a half point such a big deal?
Because it decides what happens on the most common margin. On the key numbers one half point changes a push into a win or a loss.
What is a push?
A tie with the number. The stake is returned.
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